The Life and Death of Napster, the Genie in a Bottle

Who Created Napster?

It all began with the birth of an idea in the spring of 1999. Shawn Fanning, a teenager at the time, was on the web messaging service Internet Relay Chat (IRC). He was surfing on a channel called w00w00, which was a hacker network. He was going by the username “Napster,” a nickname he earned from some trash talking guy on the basketball court who was making fun of his hair.

Shawn Fanning appears wearing a Metallica shirt backstage September 7, 2000.

Photo by George DeSota/Newsmakers/Getty Images

He told his Internet group about this program he was working on that would make it really easy for people to send and receive music files, like MP3s. He turned to a guy named Jordan Ritter, a 20-year-old security programmer, for help. Ritter, who went by the username “Nocarrier,” would be the founding architect of Napster.