The Lesser-Known Member of the 27 Club: Robert Johnson’s Deal with the Devil

Growing Up in Memphis

Charles Dodds had to move out of Mississippi to Memphis as a result of the problems he was having with some Hazelhurst landowners. He was forced by a lynch mob to leave town. Julia left Hazlehurst with her baby Robert, but two years later, she sent the boy to Memphis to live with her distant husband, who had changed his name to Charles Spencer.

A cotton plantation in Mississippi in 1937 with cabins in the background belonging to the sharecroppers.

Photo by Granger / Shutterstock.com

Robert grew up in Memphis, learning the basics of the guitar from one of his brothers. Then, when he was around eight or nine in 1919, Robert went back to live with his mother and her new husband in the Mississippi Delta plantation. Her husband was known as Dusty Willis, who was 24 years younger than her.